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Sunday, May 24, 2009

What Moves The Forex Markets in the Short Term?

By Hass67

There are two trading strategies. One strategy depends on fundamental analysis in trading forex. The second strategy depends on technical analysis in trading forex. Whether you use fundamental analysis or a technical analysis as a trading strategy, you should understand the importance of economic data in shaping trading strategies.

Over 90 percent of currency transactions are done against USD. USD is either the base currency or the counter currency in most of the currency trades.

For success in forex trading, choice of the right currency pair to trade is very important. US Dollar is the most important currency and most probably you will be also trading US Dollar as a forex trader most of the time. You should know that the release of certain economic data has significant and lasting impact on US Dollar.

With time, you will learn that forex markets reaction to the release of different economic data also changes with time. US GDP figures used to be important for USD but they dont impact much.

EUR/USD is the most liquid pair in the forex market and is heavily traded. The release of Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data on the first Friday of each month has become important in recent years. These figures makes EUR/USD and other pairs involving US Dollar highly volatile for some time until the markets digest the importance of these figures.

Some years back, the release of US housing sales number figure every month was not significant for the currency markets. But these figures have become very significant for US Dollar in the recent years especially after the US housing market crash. Forex markets used to give more weight to US Trade Balance figures in the past but they dont react to these figures much now.

Range traders like to trade when the currency pair they are trading tends to range. If you are a range trader who wants to scalp for a few pips every time you trade, you should avoid the day NFP data is released for trading. This is a highly volatile day for the markets.

However, if you are a breakout trader, the knowledge of which economic data is expected to be released can help you in determining the size and confidence of the trade.

In nutshell, understanding that some economic indicators move the forex markets most is very important for you as a trader. It is also important for you to know which economic data the market deems most important at any point in time.

You should also understand which economic data causes knee jerk reaction in the currency markets and which pieces of economic data will have lasting reaction in the currency markets. - 23162

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Tips For Building a Profitable Forex Trading System

By Mark Thomas

In every business today, you will be successful if you can depend on yourself and no one else. If you are businessman who does not rely on what other people think and say, you will be able to produce more profits than those who seek for the help of other persons. Being a trader means that you should know how to build your profitable forex trading system. If you are a novice, you can also do this since there are some easy tips that you can help you.

In order for a forex system to be successful, you should be able to make it really simple. Do not utilize those systems that have complicated and lots of rules since you will be the only one who will suffer on it. Instead, settle for the simple ones because they have been proven to be very effective and they have lesser risks of failing when it comes to the world of trading.

Your system should be able to produce more profits and help you cut losses. You are involved in business so your main goal is to make money and not lose them. Your profitable forex trading system should be in a longer term so that you will be able to know which of the big trends can help you maximize your cash flow and reduce the risks of shortfall in profits. Another reason why you have to create a long term system is because it is not recommended for traders to go for small profits such as day trading. This is because you will never be able to cover the losses that are inevitable once you have entered the tough world of trading. You should only concentrate on the long term ones since they will help you yield more production not just in a matter of months but in years.

You need to have a forceful management system along with the ability to spot the opportunities whenever they occur so that you will not miss them. In order to accomplish this, you will need to view the weekly trends and then, you can proceed with the daily charts. Once you have done so, you can now take a look at the time entries. The forex tools are needed so that you can create the perfect timing to your entry. There are a lot of programs out in the Internet that you can download today. Some of them have filter indicators, which are quite useful for traders.

If you have come to a decision that you want to go after the breakout method, only two things can occur. The first one is that the whole thing is in your approval while the other one is overturned or even fake. If the latter takes place, you should be able to direct your money through exiting the marketplace and then use the day session monetary stop.Every trader needs a profitable forex trading system. It is optional that you do not trade continuously so that you can rapidly clear up the losses. - 23162

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Learn More About Day Trading Strategies

By Suzanne

The term Day Trader refers to a person who buys and sells stocks (or any market) in the same day, investing huge amounts of money to cash in on small fluctuations in the prices of stocks and indexes that are highly liquid and volatile. Certain stocks are suitable for Day Traders, liquidity and volatility are the two most essential aspects that are looked at by Day Traders.

The essential elements of successful Day Traders are, Excellent trading psychology and mental state management, Proven money management systems, Proper tools and training, Profitable trading system. There is a certain amount of risk involved in every trade. The risk increases for those without sufficient knowledge and training.

Day Trading used to be practiced generally by financial firms, investment bankers and speculators. However, with new leaps in technology and the introduction of electronic trading and margin trading, it has become more popular with casual at home traders.

There are many styles within Day Trading. Many focus on short term trading, as in they close all their transactions before the close of the day to avoid all unmanageable risks. Others focus on price momentum. While yet some others lay emphasis on technical patterns. Day Traders often borrow certain amounts of money to trade. This is called Margin Trading.

Some of the strategies followed in Day Trading are discussed here:

* Trend Following - This basically follows the principle that prices of stocks once rising will always be rising, and vice versa.

* Contrarian Investing - This follows the principle that prices that have been soaring will reverse and prices that have been falling will go up.

* Range Trading - This is based on keeping record of stocks and seeing the range in which they fluctuate. Thus stocks are brought when they are at a low and sold off when they reach their peak.

* Scalping - This is a trading style where traders buy stocks that are on the rise and sell them off in minutes or seconds to get the profit instantly. This basically exploits the market when the market is volatile.

* Rebate Trading - This technique involves trading low priced stocks in huge amounts which helps them trade more shares and have more liquidity. This uses ECN as the primary source of profit.

* News Playing - This is the most important aspect which Day Traders exploit. Often there are rumors in the market of stocks going up or falling and these have to be understood by the Day Traders and stocks are bought or sold off in accordance to maximize their profit.

It is estimated that around 90% of Day Traders fail or lose their capital and it is a hard discipline. However, with the advent of newer technologies and statistics it has become somewhat stable. For a good Day Trader the most important aspects are good training, a proven system, and managing emotions. - 23162

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Option Trading: How To Achieve Superior Returns As A Trader

By Dr. Asoka Selvarajah

Definition Of Options Trading

You can enter the stock market with a minimum of investment and still get a bigger return on your investment if you go in for option trading. In option trading you pay a premium to give you the right to buy or sell some shares in the future. You can then buy or sell those shares within the time specified at the price decided. You are obliged to make the purchase or sale within the specified time or risk the forfeiture of the premium paid.

Generally these option periods last a month and a specific day of the month is decided for termination of the contract. This is the third Saturday of the month or any other day specified by the exchanges who monitor such trades. The expiry of the period expunges all the rights of the option trader and he cannot make the trade after the date is over.

A broader look at option trading

You would have to be deeply involved in stock market trade to understand the difference between stock trading and option trading. If you as a newcomer still want to be involved in option trading you must make an effort to understand terminology used and the ideas behind the concept. The terms by used by traders in option trading are quite specific and have their own meanings. When you go in for option trading you would have to decide a price for the stock you want to trade in , the number of shares, and the time period in which you would make such a trade.

The option trader who buys options has no obligation to act whatsoever, and is only obligated to pay the premium to buy the option in the first place. He retains the right to exercise his options in the future, should the opportunity arise and should he wish to do so. The option "exercise price" locks in the specified price at which the underlying stock can be bought or sold for the lifetime of the option. If you are the owner of a call option, giving you the right to buy stock at the exercise price, and the stock price rises above the exercise price during the lifetime of your call option, you can exercise your option to acquire the stock at that exercise price instead of the prevailing price in the market, which may be far higher. In other words, you are buying stock cheaper than the market value.

The stock price may drop or just remain lower the exercise price, the buyer of call option cannot use at all, but can also sell the option and in that way exit the position at a loss or breakeven. Instead, he can hold onto it with the hope that there will be rise in the option of the market value, by depending upon factors such as volatility, expiry time and much more.

Generally though, because of the leverage that options provide, you can control a far larger amount of the underlying stock for a relatively small capital outlay compared with buying or selling the underlying instrument. That is what makes options so attractive because there exists the potential to make far higher return on capital than through merely trading the underlying instrument. When you know what you are doing, there are also far more trading opportunities with relatively lower risk compared to merely buying or selling the underlying.

What do the words mean?

Option trading for stocks is generally in blocks of 100 shares

Call option: The option giving the right to buy the underlying instrument at the strike price.

The selling option the underlying instrument at the strike price is referred to as a put option.

Strike price: This is the price of the stocks for agreed on when the option trading contract is made.

In the money: When the strike price is below the existing price of the stock and you exercise a call option, and when the strike price is above the existing price of the stock and you exercise a put option.

Out of the money: When the strike price is above the existing price of the stock and you exercise a call option, and when the strike price is below the existing price of the stock and you exercise a put option. - 23162

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Tail Risk, Options, and The Global Macro Trader

By Bruce Soros

During tumultuous markets, the global macro trader often finds himself in lonely company. Instead of losing a lot or even most of his money the macro trader often finds that he has generated strong returns while most other trading styles have failed. Because of the macro traders penchant for risk it is important for them to practice sound risk management principles.

Position sizing is one of the first tools that a global macro trader, or any trader for that matter should be concerned with. Position sizing allows you to know how much you are risking at the position and portfolio level. There is or at least can be a lot that goes into your position sizing algorithm. Some of the important factors are the amount of your portfolio you are willing to risk. The distance from your entry to your stop. And the probability of the trade working out. You can put in hundreds of other factors but these are a good starting point.

Once you have determined the right position size, or amount to risk on a given trade it is now time to look at how you can structure the trade to maximize your risk to reward and to cut off tail risk. What is tail risk? Tail risk is a term used to describe risks that fall outside of a normal distributed curve. Essentially a tail risk is something like a bomb going off in a major city or the CEO of a company getting arrested for fraud. Anything that can absolutely destroy a position is considered a tail risk.

Probably the simplest and most effective ways to cut off tail risk is to use options. If you are long volatility then you can profit from it whether you are using puts or calls. If on the other hand you are net shot of volatility then you are at the mercy of the markets and their wild and crazy fluctuations.

You can use option to cut off your tail risk because options have very symmetrical payoffs. If you are long a call or a put then you can only lose the money that you have put in but your payout can be many multiples of what you put in.

Of course as with anything there is a potential downside to using option to cut off tail risk. The risk is two fold. One is that you may be overpaying for the options. Depending upon the situation that may or may not matter but it is important to be aware of.

The second major risk is that options expire and therefore you need to fully understand your time horizon before getting into a trade. If your plan is to hold the position for years and years then options may not be the best way to go. If on the other hand you are looking at holding the position anywhere from a few days to a year or so then options are definitely worth looking at.

So when trading make sure to evaluate all of your options and you will have much smoother returns with a lot less downside volatility. After all are you trading to have fun or to make money? - 23162

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