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Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Understand Forex Leverage

By Ahmad Hassam

One of the features of forex markets that differentiate it from other financial markets is the astronomical level of leverage that is commonplace in the forex world. Whats so special about Forex Leverage?

Some Forex brokers can offer up to 400:1 leverage on the average retail trading account. The usual level of leverage is 100:1. The implications of this are mind boggling. This means that $1 in a traders forex account can control up to $400 in a currency trade. No other financial market offers even close to this level of leverage.

Forex leverage is a double edged sword. Forex leverage can both be a very positive feature as well as a very negative one. By definition, leverage is type of financial magnification. While it is true that high leverage magnifies profits, it also magnifies losses equally.

Used with a great deal of caution, however, high leverage of the magnitude found in forex trading can offer tremendous possibilities to the upside as well as the downside. However often, this high level of leverage summarily wipes out otherwise healthy trading accounts.

If you have been trading stocks than you already know that stock brokers only offer leverage ratio of 2:1 on margin accounts. The futures market is better. FCMs (Futures Commission Merchants) offer leverage of 10:1 to futures traders. But in case of forex trading, common leverage ratios offered by forex brokers range from 50:1 on the low side all the way up to 400:1 on the high side. Even on the low side, as compared to the amount of leverage available in other financial markets, the sheer magnitude of forex leverage far eclipses whatever leverage is available in other markets.

Suppose that 400:1 leverage is utilized. In practical terms, what this means to you as a forex trader is that a standard lot of $100,000 for example can be traded in EUR/USD currency pair with only $250 in trading account margin.

In this particular example, $250 in your forex trading account can control a trade of $100,000 using 400:1 leverage. In other words, for every $1, you as a forex trader are in fact controlling a whopping $400.

Can you handle this much leverage while trading? The fact that a small amount of money can control a large amount of money in forex trading can certainly serve to magnify potential profits. The amount of risk involved in using this high level of leverage is also equally magnified, this is the flip side of the coin.

High leverage trading is aggressive trading that is both characterized by high risk and high reward potential. Therefore, it is advisable to use caution when trading with the substantial leverage common in forex trading.

Why too much leverage is dangerous? Even a small movement in the market can be magnified many times by using leverage making large profits for you when the market moves in your favor. However, when the market moves even a small amount against your position, your whole trading account can get wiped out. This is the dark side of using too high a leverage.

In the beginning, dont use more than 5:1 leverage in your trading. With experience, you can increase that level to 10:1 or 20:1 but this much leverage would always be sufficient for you. - 23162

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Six Factors To Reflect On When Seeking A Currency Broker

By Richard Henry

Selecting the right people to aid you could be your ticket to success in Forex Trading. As such, you must make sure you employ an agent that is worth every penny you pay him, and more. You see, a Forex adviser is the individual who will trade in your place, and whether you earn a profit or not, you will have to compensate him, in the form of a charge. So, if you do not want to waste funds, it is crucial for you to locate the perfect broker.

Following are 6 factors to look into:

1. Check their record. You will know if a broker is capable or not by looking at his numbers. If he is making a lot of money, it means that he is an experienced broker.

2. Investigate. A little background check would not hurt. This could save you a lot of capital because it keeps you away from deceiving brokers. You can make inquiries from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or CFTC, or the Futures Commission Merchant or FCM. You should also make darn certain he is a member of the NFA, or the National Futures Association. If you find his records doubtful, then look somewhere else.

3. Mull over his deposit requirements. Though there is actually no need for a deposit to begin trading, a lot of Forex brokers insist on it as a means of security for themselves in case they will not be remunerated by the investor. In spite of this, the deposit should not be too expensive; the typical asking rate is $200-$500.

4. Obtain trustworthy and successful software. Your agent ought to be able to tell you about the function of software as a tool in trading. You can employ a demo account, which allows you to try out the software prior to buying it.

5. Bear in mind the use of currency pairs. This is something a superior broker should do, utilize an ample array of currency pairs. Short list a broker that uses the currency pairs you like, as each one has a distinctive pattern.

6. They should have customer support. Trading is very energetic, and at any given time, you will need the assistance of your broker. You do not want to awaken him in the middle of the night solely to trade. It would be very convenient for the both of you if your broker has a helpdesk you can reach, 24/7. Of course, having excellent customer service is just as important.

Before you enter the arena of Forex Trading, you need to go over these factors and see to it that you will be capable of tackling these in your search for a good broker. Foreign Exchange (Forex) Markets is only a place where traders can trade a currency for a new currency. It is a place where currencies can be bought and sold speedily and in real-time.

Well-known banks, huge multi-national companies, local governments and other financial institutions utilize the Forex Market as a vehicle for exchange.

What makes the Forex Market so admirable?

Seeing as currency trading, involves sizeable amounts of funds, many are attracted to the Forex Market owing to the return they could make in one solo winning trade. Lots of traders or companies earned millions in just one trade, that is why its impossible not to draw in new prospective traders who are disposed to imperil their money in exchange for possible proceeds.

Distinctiveness of FX Markets

Forex Markets differ because of the following reasons:

a. Forex Market attracts traders from universal markets, thus the number of trades are Gigantic

b. Currencies are able to be bought and sold rapidly, without moving from the company itself, consequently saving valuable loss in time and money.

c. Accessible in every minute of the day (except on Saturdays and Sundays).

d. With the Forex Market, it does not matter where you are located on the planet. There are no geographical restrictions.

Forex Jargon

Here are some of the terminology usually used in the forex markets:

1. RATE - selling price of one currency.

2. BID OR SELL PRICE - the amount which traders can vend currencies.

3. ASK, BUY OR OFFER PRICE - the amount which traders may buy currencies.

4. SPREAD - the bid price minus the ask price.

5. TRANSACTION COST - the amount charge to you when you make transactions in the Forex Market. It is normally the ask price minus the bid price.

The difference between the Forex Market and the Stock Exchange Market? The Stock Market trades in stocks, the Forex Market trades in currencies. Each market involves buying and selling, the only difference is that with the Stock Market, rules are stringently followed. This is to thwart companies from monopolizing stocks. That is why the Stock Market is greatly regulated and has a strict environment compared to the Forex Market where there are no such rules and regulations.

How to commence trading in the Forex Market?

The best thing to do to start trading in the Forex Market is to do research and to talk to an investment company or stock broker that specializes in this market. It is crucial for you to know what kind of Forex Trading they do before you invest your cash. Go to the one that has a excellent background and to whom you could trust your cash.

The earnings can be really extreme but at all times bear in mind that Forex Markets change continuously and it is really very chancy to invest There. You could clear a lot today and lose it all tomorrow. So know when is a good time to buy and sell your currencies.

The best counsel is that you must play your money smart, think really hard before making very important decisions and be very well informed, that is the answer to success in practically any trade or profession. - 23162

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Learn Forex - Ordinary People Worldwide are Learning Forex Trading - Here's How You Can Too

By Vince Knightley

The largest market worldwide is the foreign exchange market, much better known as Forex. This market is moving on average $3.2 trillion dollars per day as hopeful investors throughout the world speculate on the value of currencies, and make buy and sell decisions in search of investment profits.

Some people compare the Forex market to gambling, and while there are some comparisons that can be made, the odds of successfully profiting from Forex trading, can be significantly higher if you take the time to learn Forex and also study Forex trading tips in order to clearly see market trends and predict the market the next movement. With a Forex education, it is possible to make educated decisions on every trade based on the current market fluctuations and ultimately profit.

If you have some interest in learning more about Forex, have a plan to learn as much about Forex as possible before your begin putting your hard earned money on the line. Today, there are several great resources available to assist you as you learn more about Forex, including instructional e-books, free real-time practice accounts, courses, workshops, and you can even benefit from analyzing the automated decisions of an expert adviser or a Forex robot.

There is an abundance of information available to help you learn Forex, and because of that it is sometimes overwhelming and can make it difficult to know where to start. You want to learn quickly what is necessary so that you can begin to make active Forex trades and hopefully profit from them. You will want to be careful however, because while you can make a great trade and turn a nice profit, you can just as easily make one bad trade and lose more than all of your previous profits.

A Forex broker is a great place to start. You will find that most of the Forex brokers offer a tremendous amount of free learning Forex materials and courses that you can self-study on their websites. Be sure to setup a Forex trial account as early as possible while you are learning. This way you will be able to test your new found knowledge in a real-time, practice account and build confidence to quickly make the necessary buy and sell decisions that are necessary to be successful in the Forex market.

If you are having a hard time understanding "pips" or "currency pairs", and the concepts or mathematics related to learning Forex are beyond your abilities, don't just give up on your goal to find profitability through Forex all together, because there is another way. Consider an automated trading software. There are an abundance of downloadable "robots" online that can range from low to very high cost. Almost all of them claim to predict the Forex marketplace, which is not true, so be very careful as you select a "robot" to be sure that you are getting the best "robot" for your dollar.

One Forex robot has been showing profitable trades 95% of the time. Ordinary people with minimal knowledge of the Forex marketplace are setting up the "robot" and doubling their investments in a short two month time period using this automated system; so you will most definitely want to learn more about this opportunity before you give up on your search to learn Forex.

People around the world are successfully trading and making a lot of money through Forex, and if you set things up to be automated you can do so and free up your time to do other things. You are probably curious and would like to learn more . . . - 23162

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Select an Online Options Broker, Learn More Option Trading Tips

By William Davies

There are a number of issues you need to consider when you are looking for an online options broker to provide you with effective access to forex options on the global markets. Firstly, ask what, if any, is their financial exposure to risky instruments like mortgage derivatives and credit default swaps (CDS). Does the online broker deal with other trade and investment instruments like futures, bonds and stocks, or is it focused solely on forex options?

You will want to have some idea about the size of the company and its operations, and asking about its daily trading volumes, whether it is a million or much more for example, will give you a good idea. A trader considering which online options broker to choose will want to know about how the margin requirements work, whether it operates in real time with the use of automatic limits or with the broker contacting traders at the end of the trading day with a margin call. As options are highly leveraged, what is the required minimum balance?

Make sure you find out exactly what type of option contracts the broker provides on their online trading platforms. With some contracts you can exit the option at any time within the expiry period, while others are set up so that you hold them to expiry or settlement. Look to see if the online options broker can offer discounts which would help you to reduce your trading costs, and find out when they would do this. It may be that a trader would have to open a special or premier account or have a higher maintenance margin to get this benefit.

There can be different types of options in terms of which markets the trader can gain exposure. For example, a plain vanilla options broker offers markets with generally good liquidity and the contract is broadly generic which is traded through the mainstream clearinghouses. Alternatively, there is the exotic options broker who focuses on the smaller, niche markets of minor currencies, which are traded less often and where liquidity is less certain.

When you are deciding which online options broker to select, it is worth checking out the quality and effectiveness of the educational program and support available to clients. As a trader starting out you will find things easier if the firm offers a range of seminar and videos covering the basics of options trading. Find out if the videos offered are designed to let you see the effect of decisions you take in the mock scenario on your trading capital. As well as the educational angle, does the broker give you a report service, newsletters and trade alerts?

An important area of the package will be the type and ease of use of the trading software. See if you can understand how it works and that it has a version suitable for new traders as well as professionals. You will want to see how straightforward it is to follow your trades on the platform and take decisive action if necessary. Find out if the online options broker can get a better price per contract than its competitors.

If you can see your trade risk and option price in real time this offers you a great advantage, so try to find software that achieves these capabilities and help you improve your trade performance. It may also pay to see whether the firm offers data covering volatility and other trading measures as well as macroeconomic data like interest rates. Finally, after taking all the above into account you may be in a much better position to choose an online options trader that is right for you. And remember that trading these derivative products means there is a risk of losing your capital. - 23162

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Understanding Forex Pips (Part I)

By Ahmad Hassam

Pip is an extremely important concept in the foreign exchange trading. Forex trading revolves around pips. A forex pip is the smallest unit of price movement in the exchange rate of a currency pair. Pip stands for Percentage in Points or some refer to it as Price interest point.

Earned pips are the reward for a good trade. Traders trade foreign exchange in order to make as many pips as they can. And lost pips are the punishment for a bad trade. Pip is almost similar to the tick found in other financial markets like the futures market.

Every currencys price is always expressed relative to another currency. There is no absolute currency price for US Dollar. However, you can express US Dollar price relative to Euros, British pounds, Yen, Swiss Franc and so on. It is the same with every other currency pair. Most of the currency pair exchange rates are expressed up to four decimal places. Forex pip refers to one point change in the fourth decimal place of the most major currency. Why most? Because there is a currency that is expressed up to two decimal places relative to the other currencies. Yes, Japanese Yen!

So for most of the currency pairs the exchange rate would be expressed like x.xxxx where a change of 0.0001 would constitute one pip. A pip would be the equivalent of 1/100th of one percent or one basis point. You must be familiar with the concept of basis points used in calculating thee interest rate changes.

We said almost all the currency pairs exchange rates are expressed in term like x.xxxx except those that involve Japanese Yen on either side of a currency pair. The exchange rate format would look like xxx.xx where a change of 000.01 would constitute one pip, for the handful of currency pairs featuring the Japanese Yen like GBP/JPY or USD/JPY.

Calculating the exact value of each pip for the currency pair and lot size traded is the job of the brokers trading platform which should include a pip calculator created especially for this purpose.

Here is a simple calculation: Pip= (Lot Size) (No of Lots) (Pip Size). It is better that you also know how the exact value of a pip for a currency pair is calculated. The result of this equation will be denominated in the quote currency.

The first currency in the pair is known as the quoted currency. However, the most popular name for the first currency in any currency pair is the base currency. Quote currency is the second currency in the pair. The second currency in the pair is also known as the counter currency. So in the currency pair, EUR/USD, EUR is the base or quoted currency. USD is the quote or counter currency.

No conversion is needed for the US Dollar denominated trading accounts if the quote currency is already in US Dollar. For example for the currency pairs, EUR/USD, GBP/USD, CHF/USD, JPY/USD, no conversion is needed.

When the US Dollar is the counter currency or the quote currency, it simplifies many things for the forex traders whose accounts are primarily in US Dollar. It helps to keep in mind that all currency pairs with the quote currency as US Dollar (ending in the US Dollar) will be $10/pip for a standard lot, $1/pip for a mini lot and $0.1 for a micro lot. This includes heavily traded pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD and AUD/USD. - 23162

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