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Wednesday, July 22, 2009

ETFs Explained

By Ahmad Hassam

ETFs stand for Exchange Traded Funds. Ever thought of trading ETFs? ETFs represent an ownership stake in a basket of underlying securities or assets. This basket can represent a specific index like the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100. It can also be a sector like semiconductor, energy or travel. It could be a segment of market like the small cap or large growth stocks. There are even ETFs on foreign currencies like Euro, Yen, and USD.

It can also comprise of bonds, gold, silver or other commodities. The value of the ETF is determined by the underlying securities. So you may be thinking this sound like a mutual fund.

The unit price of ETF changes instantaneously unlike the Mutual Funds that are priced at the end of the trading day. ETFs can be brought and sold throughout the trading day like ordinary stocks. ETFs are different from the Mutual Funds in a number of ways.

ETFs can be shorted, traded with a margin account and many trade options. There is no minimum for ETF purchases. ETFs can be traded using the market, limit and stop loss orders. So ETFs offer the diversification advantages of mutual funds and the flexibility of stocks.

Suppose you have a bullish opinion on the oil sector. After spending hours you will select the one company that you think is the strongest. You will have to analyze dozens of companies in the oil sector. One of the main advantages of ETFs is that they offer diversification.

You could choose the Oil Sector ETF that would give you the advantage of mimicking some oil sector index. Instead of investing in a few stocks, you can now invest in a particular sector just like investing in a mutual fund. ETFs provide you with the benefit of diversification in the same way that mutual funds do to the small retail investors.

The key advantage that ETFs hold over mutual funds is that they can be sold or bought at anytime of the trading day. ETF prices keep on changing in relation to the underlying assets. However, mutual funds are priced only once at the end of each trading day and their NAV does not change throughout the next trading day.

A mutual fund charges management fees. It can also charge upfront, backend or other sales loads. Expense ratios for ETFs on average are not more than 0.4%. Some have even expense rations as low as 0.07%. This is the main advantage of ETFs over mutual funds. It is the fees charged by each. ETF expenses are low because they are passively managed and generally follow an established index.

Currency trading has become extremely popular among the institutional investors, big companies and hedge funds. Foreign currency trading is not just for gamblers or commodity traders.

Foreign currency has become a respected asset classification and is so hot that now you can trade Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) on currencies. As with any other product there are advantages and disadvantages of trading ETFs. - 23162

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Got The Foreclosure Notice??? Now What?

By Doc Schmyz

Foreclosures are a nasty "monsters", apart from the worry and stress of possibly losing all you own, is the fact that you lose all control over the sale process.

The painful honest truth is that the finance company is only looking after it's own interests. There is no emotions involved here and they will take offers that do not even fully cover the debt, let alone recover some of your equity. To them this is just business.

FIGHT THE MONSTER. Take on another job. Scrape up the cash the best you can. Everyone has ways we can cut back or living expenses and increase our income a little. Don't let yourself fall victim to your pride...yes this means you delivering pizza is indeed an option.

Think outside the norm, maybe attempt to sell the property yourself. If the property market is difficult, advertise to exchange/swap your house for something cheaper. Look at how the property could earn you money. Maybe it has an apartment attached that could be rented out. Maybe it has a room at the back of the garage to rent out. Perhaps it might have an extra garage to rent out. If it is a big house maybe you could take in lodgers or students and charge them for room and board. All these little things will help to pay off your mortgage.

Can you restructure the loan?? Can you restructure the loan so that your repayments are lower than you are currently paying. You could pay over 40 years instead of 25 years. Maybe you could have half the loan over 40 years and half on interest only repayments with the ability to reduce the principal with lump sum repayments when you have the extra funds available. Or maybe look at simply getting another loan and paying off the original mortgage.

If a foreclosure is getting closer and you have been unsuccessful in averting it. You can accept the inevitable or you can fight the " monster" and take drastic action. However, if it means saving the equity in your house it may be worth it. - 23162

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Get A Home Get A Special Deed

By Don Burnham

Sometimes, when you peruse property at an auction, you're issued a special deed or title which specifies that the property is redeemable. The title you hold is temporary; the title can, in a couple months, be bought back by the owner of the property. This type of title is defeasible, or temporary, because it can still be defeated. There are specific rules attached to this type of title.

Redemption Rights: If you buy the redemption rights from the owner at the time of the auction, you will own the title and the rights and therefore be able to get clear title. A redemption purchase should also be notarized. You should consult a local attorney, because each state differs in the way in which this should be handled.

When purchasing redemption rights, you may be dealing with an owner who is under a great deal of stress and may not be aware of the amount of equity they have in their property. Though they may be able to get more for their redemption rights, the rule of thumb is to offer the owner $1,500. They may ask for more, but you should weigh the amount of equity involved.

When purchasing real property:Purchasing real estate and property is a process. It usually starts with a loan, or for the purposes of real estate transactions, called a note.

Acquiring Property:A lot of hopeful homeowners, besides scouting out good property, usually start with getting a loan. A note is the borrowed money, say $200,000. When you use that note to purchase real estate, you are issued a mortgage or deed of trust -this is the security instrument. So when you're paying off your loan, it's called paying off your mortgage. If you, the owner and borrower can no longer pay for your mortgage, your property can be foreclosed -that is repossessed, confiscated, or taken as collateral. Or, depending on certain factors, the lender can see you in court.

Relationship of Notes to Mortgages and Deeds of Trust

In any foreclosure process, there are 3 key players:

Trustor: otherwise known as the Borrower

Beneficiary = Person lending the money (mortgagee)

Trustee = Party handling the transaction

These two are separate and different documents, yet serve a single purpose: ensuring that the loan is paid in full, and should the Trustor fail to do so, securing the perused property as collateral.

There are two major strategies in the foreclosure business:

Short Sale

Equity Split

Sometimes however, should the property and case require it, there is the "subject to" transaction which bases purchase on the existing financing of the real property. - 23162

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Is a Debt Consolidation Loan for You?

By Layla Vanderbilt

You can become like many others and have a debt consolidation loan help you overcome your debt situation. However you must ask yourself is getting a debt consolidation loan a good choice? In some instances you are actually putting other things at risk that you may not want to. At the end of the day you have to determine if a debt consolidation loan is the best choice for you.

If your credit score is still in decent condition then you may qualify for an unsecured loan. If you happen to qualify for an unsecured debt consolidation loan then this will be the most practical answer to your problems as you won't have to risk anything to get the loan and you'll be able to consolidate all of your debt under one loan with only one interest rate. However if you do not qualify for an unsecured loan then you'll have to consider getting a secured loan. Before you get a secured loan you should take into account several things. First you want to make sure that the loan will fit in with your current finances and that you won't get further in debt. Second you should ensure that the loan is actually going to take bills off of your current monthly budget so that you can recover. Finally you will need to make sure that your secured loan can remain paid so that you don't lose your collateral. Losing your collateral will hurt you the most.

You should also review how you ended up in debt. It is important to go over your finances and figure out why and how you're in this situation. This will help ensure that it doesn't happen in the future. If you happen to have more debt than income then you will have to find a way to increase your income or lower your monthly expenses. The easiest way to do this is to move into a less expensive place or even get a second job. If you don't fix the problem that put you in debt then you will always be in debt.

Too often people abuse their debt consolidation loans and end up getting further in debt. It's important that you resist the temptation to use your debt consolidation loan for your current bills and month to month expenses. Many people do this and then they are unable to pay off the loan and they are still unable to keep up with their bills. You will have to ensure that you use the loan properly so that this doesn't happen to you.

Before you get a debt consolidation loan you should also verify the lender's legitimacy. Some lenders will take advantage of those who have less than good credit by charging them obscene interest rates. If you find a good lender then a debt consolidation loan can help you pay off your debts and get you back on track. - 23162

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What You Should Know About Short Sale

By Don Burnham

When a Trustor can no longer pay a loan in full, what often follows is foreclosure or even bankruptcy. This is a very depressing financial situation, but it can be solved with a little known alternative: the short sale.

Short sale is usually the last step taken by the bank to recover losses from a defaulted mortgagor. When lenders agree to a short sale, it means the lender agrees to accept less than the total amount due. They are willing to forgive a certain amount of debt or deficiency. However, not all lenders will accept a short sale or discounted payoffs, especially if it would make more financial sense to foreclose.

That's right, the lender agrees to accept payment that's considerably less than the total amount that's due. Not every bank or lender will accept a short sale -of course it would make much more financial sense to pursue foreclosure and just take the collateral.

Also, see your accountant -the IRS may count debt forgiveness as considerable income, be wary of the tax ramifications involved. Another good reason to consult your lawyer is that the lender may still legally pursue you for the unpaid debt.

It's hard to guess how long securing a short sale will take, but it's sure to be long, tedious, and tiring. Lenders usually say about 21 days or so for a case to be completely approved.

Short Sale Strategy Overview

The process: The contract, authorization to release, and the addendum -these are the key parts of the whole short sale process, topped off with the warranty deed. Here we'll take a closer look at the contract and the addendum:

The Contract: This can be laid out in a single page, or even 20 pages -any type of generic sales or purchase contract. Should the price be mentioned, it should be followed by the phrase "see addendum".

The Addendum- Your Most Important Tool

The basic document that contains nearly all vital info on conducting the transaction is contained in the addendum:

Info on the origin of the contract for short sale

The Date

The names and other info pertinent to the parties involved

Address

It's better if both the simple address and the legal address are listed to avoid confusion.

Any investor, that is, the lenders, should know that in the foreclosure process, there is the opportunity to acquire bargain property -certainly a valid reason to agree to short sale. - 23162

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