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Monday, October 5, 2009

Stock Trading: The First ETF

By Mike Swanson

The SPY ETF is currently the largest stock trading fund in the world. PDR services is its current sponsor. Despite its dominance it does have competition on the market. A list of the larger ETF's to analyze using technical analysis are listed on the New York Stock exchange.

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is an innovative way of trading on the stock exchange. The value of one of these funds is set at the value of the assets that it represents. This would effectively be the value over the entire trading day. The 680 ETFs currently account for $610 billion on the US markets.

Many have criticized the ETF for several reasons. Many argue that they do not facilitate sufficient diversification, and that they only have short-term applications. The tax advantages gained o not apply to those who use tax deferred accounts. Corruption has also led many to manipulate market prices using ETFs. However, an ETF can still be a wise investment if used correctly.

State Street Global Advisors, the Boston asset manager, launched SPDRs in January 1993. They were formulated by Nathan Moss, who worked on the American Stock exchange. In May 1995, MidCap SPDRs were introduced to the market. They can be found on the New York Stock Exchange, listed as "SPY" and "MDY".

Their origin lies with the Index Participation Shares (IDSs) of the late 1980s. IDSs were traded on the American Stock Exchange and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. Eventually the practice was stopped following a lawsuit by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

Te Toronto Stock Exchange then began to trade its own version of IDS. These proved to be extremely popular, and the American Stock exchange looked for something similar that they could use. The result was the ETF. SPDRs are often referred to as "spiders" or "spyders". - 23162

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